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Margin of Error — Confidence Interval Width

Margin of error = z* · (σ/√n) for means; z* · √(p̂(1−p̂)/n) for proportions. 95% CI uses z* ≈ 1.96.

StatisticsCommon Core UNC-4.BCOLVerified correct ✓

Worked examples

A 95% confidence interval is being constructed for a population mean. The population standard deviation is σ = 5 and the sample size is n = 49. Calculate the margin of error. (Use z* = 1.96 for 95%.)
Answer: 1.4
A 90% confidence interval is being constructed for a population mean. The population standard deviation is σ = 5 and the sample size is n = 64. Calculate the margin of error. (Use z* = 1.645 for 90%.)
Answer: 1.0281

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